How to Make Authentic Ekwang: Traditional Cameroonian Recipe

When you want to show someone you care, make them Ekwang—if they know and appreciate it. I once cooked this to impress Mr N in the good old days.

Bowl of Ekwang

Preparing Ekwang involves grating, wrapping and wrapping some more. It can take a few hours, but the payoff is worth it: a richly flavored, comforting dish that disappears fast. I always eat it with my fingers—no cutlery needed.

Close up of ekwang on a plate

Ekwang is loaded with ethnic flavors—palm oil, crayfish and smoky fish—so it’s finger-licking good. It’s a perfect meal for someone like me. Watch how I make it below.

So, what is Ekwang? It’s grated cocoyam formed into small portions, wrapped in cocoyam leaves (or other greens) and simmered with palm oil, crayfish and aromatic seasonings. This dish highlights culinary similarities between Nigeria and Cameroon.

In Nigeria the Efik and Ibibio prepare a similar meal called Ekpang Nkukwo. In Cameroon it’s known as Ekwang—sometimes Ekpang or Ekwang Coco. It’s a specialty of the Bafaw people in Cameroon’s South West region but enjoyed all over the country because it’s so delicious.

landscape picture of ekwang
The main ingredients are cocoyams, cocoyam leaves (or substitutes), palm oil, crayfish, smoked fish and seasonings. I like to add freshly blended garlic and ginger paste and some chopped onion for extra aroma.
Ekwang ingredients on countertop.

The cocoyams used for Ekwang are a specific variety: longer and slimmer than typical cocoyams, with white or pink flesh. They are often labeled “taro white” or “taro pink” in stores, and in Cameroon they’re called “macabo coco.” For authentic texture and flavor, use the right type of cocoyams and peel them thoroughly.

Bowls of peeled and unpeeled cocoyams.
If cocoyam leaves aren’t available, other sturdy green leaves work well—potato leaves, spinach or collard greens, for example. Just choose leaves without holes so they hold the grated cocoyam securely. In this recipe I used collard greens.
Fresh collard greens for Ekwang.
Grate the cocoyams into a fine paste. A food processor can be used, but grating by hand yields a texture that many prefer.
Grating ekwang on a box grater.
Next, place a teaspoon of the cocoyam paste at one end of a leaf and wrap it tightly, repeating until all the paste is used. The video demonstrates the wrapping technique.
Wrapping ekwang in green leaves.
I always smile when I see a tray of wrapped cocoyam parcels ready to cook.
Cocoyam paste wrapped in leaves and in a skillet.
Once everything is wrapped, arrange the parcels in a pot coated with palm oil. Add the smoked fish, crayfish, blended garlic and ginger, chopped onion, pepper if using, seasoning cubes, a little salt and 2–4 cups of water or stock. The liquid should reach about the level of the wraps.
Pot of cooked ekwang.
Simmer gently for about 30 minutes. Check halfway through and add more water if needed. Avoid stirring aggressively so the wraps don’t come apart; instead, gently shake the pot by holding both handles to distribute flavors. If you must stir, use a wooden spoon and run it around the edges.
Taste and adjust seasonings. When ready, serve warm. The caramelized crust that forms under the pot is the sweetest part—many families fight over it!

Make some soon and enjoy the unique textures and deep flavors of Ekwang. Below is the printable recipe and full details.

Bowl of Ekwang

Ekwang

A Cameroonian delicacy traditionally made by the Bafaw people of the South West region. Grated cocoyams are wrapped in leafy greens and simmered with crayfish, palm oil and other aromatic spices.
Prep: 1 hour
Cook: 30 minutes
Total: 1 hour 30 minutes
Servings: 8 people
Save Recipe
Pin Recipe
Rate
Print Recipe

Ingredients

  • 8 large “macabo” cocoyams (white and pink mixed)
  • 6 bunches cocoyam leaves (or spinach/collard greens)
  • 2 pounds smoked fish/stock fish/beef (mix or choose one)
  • 1 1/2 cups palm oil
  • 2 cups crayfish
  • 1 habanero pepper, blended (optional)
  • 1 medium onion, chopped
  • 1 teaspoon ground “contry onions” (rondelles) (optional)
  • 2 tablespoons blended garlic and ginger
  • 1/4 teaspoon white or black pepper
  • 3 seasoning cubes (Maggi) or 1 1/2 large crayfish seasoning cubes
  • 1 teaspoon salt

Instructions

  • Peel the cocoyams and grate to a fine paste using a grater with small holes or a food processor. Season the paste with 1/4 teaspoon salt and mix well.
  • Coat a large pot lightly with palm oil. Place a teaspoon of the paste at one end of a leaf and wrap tightly, repeating until all the paste is used. See the video for wrapping technique.
  • Arrange the wrapped parcels in the pot in a criss-cross pattern so the stock circulates evenly.
  • Add the remaining ingredients to the pot, pour in 2–4 cups of water or stock, and bring to a boil.
  • Simmer for about 30 minutes. Check halfway and add water if needed. Avoid stirring vigorously to prevent unwrapping; gently shake the pot to mix. If stirring is necessary, use a wooden spoon around the edges.
  • Taste and adjust seasonings. Serve warm.

Notes

The caramelized crust that forms under the pot is especially prized—enjoy every bite of your Ekwang!

Nutrition

Calories: 727 kcal | Carbohydrates: 34 g | Protein: 44 g | Fat: 48 g

Additional Info

Course: Main Course
Cuisine: Cameroonian
Calories: 727
Tried this recipe?Mention @preciouscore or tag #PreciousCore when you share your version.