Authentic Nigerian Egusi Stew Recipe: Rich Melon Seed Soup

Welcome to your new favorite stew: Egusi Stew. This rich, flavorful dish is incredibly satisfying and pairs wonderfully with steamed rice, boiled or fried plantains, or boiled yams.

How to Make Egusi Stew

Egusi, a West and Central African Ingredient

Egusi refers to the seeds of certain melons and gourds, similar to pumpkin seeds but paler in color. Also called melon seeds, egusi is a staple ingredient across West and Central Africa and is used to make a variety of soups and sauces.

One of the best-known preparations is the Nigerian Egusi Soup, which combines ground egusi with crayfish, leafy greens, red palm oil and sometimes locust beans. In Cameroon, egusi is also made into a pudding-style dish, and it is commonly added to okra and ogbono soups for extra texture and flavor.

Keeping egusi in the pantry is convenient because it can transform simple ingredients into satisfying meals. Its nutty richness adds depth and protein to stews, making it a versatile and nutritious pantry staple.

How to cook Egusi Stew

Stew Made With Egusi

This is an egusi stew rather than the thicker traditional soup. It’s:

  • Luscious and savory
  • Garlicky with warm aromatics
  • High in protein thanks to the egusi
  • Quick and easy to prepare

Serve the egusi sauce over boiled rice, plantains, or yams. The recipe below uses beef, but you can easily swap in chicken, fish, turkey or mushrooms for a different twist.

Egusi stew with boiled rice
Egusi stew served with rice

I also created a short video showing how to make this egusi stew. Watch the demonstration to see the texture and steps in action.

Watch How to Make Egusi Stew:

More Hearty African Recipes

  • Jollof Rice With Chicken
  • Nigerian Beef Stew
  • Cameroonian Pepper Soup
  • Pilau
  • South African Malva Pudding

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White, oblong bowl of Edusi stew.

Egusi Stew

A flavorful stew made with ground egusi (melon seeds). Meaty, aromatic and delicious—perfect with rice, plantains or yam.
Prep: 15
Cook: 20
Total: 35
Servings: 8 servings
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Ingredients

  • 1 1/2 cups ground egusi
  • 6 large tomatoes – chopped
  • 1 medium onion – chopped
  • 1-2 stems green onions – chopped
  • 5 cloves garlic – peeled
  • 1 inch ginger – peeled
  • 1 habanero pepper (optional)
  • 2 Maggi seasoning cubes (4g each)
  • 1 cup oil
  • 1/2 pound beef – cut into pieces and boiled with salt (reserve stock)
  • 1 teaspoon salt – adjust as needed

Instructions

  • Blend garlic, ginger and half the green onions together and set aside.
  • Heat oil in a pot on high for about 4 minutes.
  • Add chopped onion and sauté for about 3 minutes until translucent, stirring occasionally.
  • Add chopped tomatoes and cook until they reduce and begin to stick to the pot.
  • Stir in the blended garlic, ginger and onions for about 2 minutes to release their flavor.
  • Add ground egusi (no added water) and mix well. Continue stirring for about 5 minutes—some egusi may stick to the pot, which is normal.
  • Add the boiled beef and reserved stock, then add about 1 cup of water or enough to reach your desired consistency. Season with salt, seasoning cubes and the habanero (whole or ground, depending on your heat preference). Mix, cover and simmer for about 5 minutes.
  • Stir in the remaining green onions, then remove from heat.
  • Serve with boiled rice, plantains or your preferred starchy side.

Notes

1. Substitute beef with chicken or fish for a different protein.

2. For a vegan version, use mushrooms instead of beef.

Nutrition

Calories: 394kcal
| Carbohydrates: 7 g
| Protein: 10 g
| Fat: 38 g
| Saturated Fat: 5 g

Additional Info

Course: Main Course
Cuisine: African
Calories: 394
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